annashay 
Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif’s directive to formulate a comprehensive roadmap and reform agenda for investment and trade marks an important step toward stabilizing and revitalizing Pakistan’s fragile economy. Chairing a high-level meeting from London, the Prime Minister emphasized that agriculture, information technology, minerals, tourism, and renewable energy are the country’s most promising sectors-each with untapped potential to attract foreign capital, boost exports, and create jobs. The meeting underscored not only the urgency of reform but also the need for a coherent strategy that links ministries, the private sector, and investors under a shared vision of growth.
For decades, Pakistan has struggled to break free from a cycle of short-term fixes and ad hoc policies. While announcements of reform and development have been frequent, implementation has often been uneven. The Prime Minister’s insistence on “practical projects” and “timely completion” reflects a recognition that promises alone cannot restore investor confidence. Tangible results-completed infrastructure, efficient regulatory frameworks, reliable power supplies, and streamlined procedures-are what ultimately matter to both domestic and foreign investors. The directive that ministries identify feasible projects and move toward execution is therefore a welcome attempt to move from rhetoric to reality.
Among the sectors highlighted, agriculture deserves particular attention. Despite being the backbone of the economy, agriculture in Pakistan suffers from outdated practices, low productivity, and inadequate water management. Modernization through technology, improved irrigation, better supply chains, and access to global markets can transform agriculture into a true driver of exports rather than a subsistence activity. Similarly, the minerals sector, with its vast deposits of copper, gold, coal, and rare earths, remains underdeveloped. Transparent policies, secure contracts, and improved infrastructure could turn these resources into a sustainable source of foreign exchange.
The inclusion of information technology and renewable energy in the Prime Minister’s priorities also reflects a forward-looking mindset. Pakistan’s youthful population and thriving start-up culture have already demonstrated the country’s potential in IT and digital services. With global outsourcing and e-commerce markets expanding, Pakistan can position itself as a competitive hub if it invests in digital infrastructure, skilled training, and cybersecurity frameworks. Renewable energy, meanwhile, is both an economic and environmental imperative. With chronic power shortages, dependence on costly imports, and the looming threat of climate change, investments in solar, wind, and hydro can provide affordable and sustainable energy while also attracting climate-linked financing.
Tourism, often ignored in policy frameworks, has immense potential to generate revenue and create jobs. From the mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan to the deserts of Cholistan, from Buddhist heritage sites to Sufi shrines, Pakistan has a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. Yet, limited infrastructure, weak marketing, and security concerns have prevented the sector from flourishing. The Prime Minister’s call to make tourism a priority must therefore be accompanied by efforts to build safe, accessible, and environmentally sustainable destinations that meet international standards.
Central to this roadmap is the role of the private sector. No economy in today’s world can thrive through state-led initiatives alone. The Prime Minister’s assurance that private participation will be ensured is encouraging, but this requires more than words. Investors need clarity, stability, and protection. Overlapping regulations, sudden policy reversals, and bureaucratic red tape have long discouraged private sector involvement in Pakistan. A reform agenda that simplifies procedures, ensures transparency, and offers incentives while safeguarding competition is essential if the private sector is to truly become the “engine of growth.”
The Prime Minister also claimed that ongoing reform policies have “given a new direction to the economy.” While it is true that recent steps-such as fiscal adjustments, digitalization of tax systems, and efforts toward energy sector reform-have created a sense of direction, challenges remain daunting. Inflation continues to erode purchasing power, external debt burdens remain heavy, and structural weaknesses persist in tax collection and governance. For the roadmap to succeed, reforms must be bold, inclusive, and sustained. Piecemeal measures or halfway reforms will not be enough to change the trajectory of an economy that has long been defined by underperformance and instability.
It is also important that reform not be designed in isolation. Pakistan must engage with regional partners, international financial institutions, and global markets to align its roadmap with global trends. Trade facilitation, regional connectivity, and participation in supply chains can amplify the benefits of domestic reforms. In this context, initiatives like CPEC and regional trade corridors can serve as platforms to integrate Pakistan into wider markets if approached with long-term vision and accountability.
The Prime Minister’s call for a comprehensive roadmap and reform agenda is therefore both timely and necessary. The challenge lies in execution. For too long, Pakistan has produced plans that remained confined to paper. To inspire confidence and deliver results, this roadmap must be practical, time-bound, and monitored with transparency. Ministries must be held accountable for progress, and the private sector must see consistent engagement rather than sporadic consultation.
If the government can translate these directives into concrete actions-modern farms, functioning industrial zones, thriving IT hubs, sustainable energy projects, and tourist-friendly infrastructure-it would not only attract investment but also restore the public’s confidence in the state’s ability to deliver. The vision has been articulated. Now the task is to ensure that this vision is not squandered by inertia or inefficiency. For Pakistan, the stakes are nothing less than economic survival and a path to long-term prosperity.
